What is a Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is a Language - Essay ExampleThe author has tried to explain various principles and concepts of a spoken communication, while considering the involvement of a speaker of the language, within the scope of such discussions. As the author identifies five responses to what is a language, the essay makes reference to a text book, named Chomskyan Linguistics, write by Smith and Wilson in 1979, in which the two renowned linguists connect the language with rules that make the grammar of any language. They have further opined that, for example, in the English language, several(predicate) speakers possess different levels of grammar and, thus, English would have not one but many grammars, as the same will be different for various individualistic speakers. Responding to the question what is a language, the author has considered five answers. They include NATURALISM, meaning language is a indwelling kind PLATONISM, which treats language as an sneak object NOMINALISM, meaning that any set of objects would define the name of a language SOCIOLOGISM, which places the language in the category of loving facts and DUALISM, which agrees to the language being a social fact, while disagreeing with the argument that the particular social fact could also be the linguistic fact. While discussing all answers, with arguments for and against five positions, the author has staked its hire to work option, saying that linguistic facts cannot be, necessarily, social facts also, thus, negating SOCIOLOGISM. Author further states that the option of NATURALISM is partially compatible with the last answer, DUALISM. (Pateman) Languages as natural kinds The author has dismissed the claim that languages belong to natural kinds, by saying that other natural facts in this world cannot be counted in the same group, although all of them may belong to natural kinds only. The fact is exemplified by different natural products like tigers and lemons, both of which are from nature, but are enti rely different. Further, diversifying on the discussion, the author has stressed that definition of language has the relation to the environment that surrounds the speaker. Pateman has given an example of Creoles, who find no use of their native language in the new environment like the plantation workers. Languages as abstract objects The author has referred to the theory put forrad by Chomsky, which treats linguistics as a science, like neurology and psychology. Further, there are references to arguments put forward by Katz, which treat languages and sentences as mathematical abstract objects, while employing general scientific methodology to support this claim. Pateman has countered Katzs argument by relating the properties of sentences and language with grammar, in abstraction, which can be viewed as mathematical grammarian abstract objects, while having no reality. (Pateman) Languages as names Many sociolinguists have related languages with the spoken dialects and social facts of the speakers. Accordingly, the author of this article refers to Smith and Wilson, informing in their text book that dialect and language correspond to each other, when the speakers having similar grammar, for any language, are grouped together. However, Pateman counters this argument by saying that there is no relation of language with an individual, as its name is taken from the dialect, which speakers can formulate for construction of a language. Languages as social and linguistic facts The author describes about relationship between the groups of a social class and the language spoken by them. For example, members of a church belong to the same social group and may speak the same dialect or language. Hence, the idea of