Essay --

France is considered a very prosperous nation. The prosperity of this nation was mostly from the huge economic changes that were made after the 1940s. This was because the French politics started to modernize the economy. They developed new methods of production and trade through a series of national plans. Although, they still have macroeconomic problems just like all other country.Macroeconomics are economic concepts and theories that apply to the economy as a whole. Macroeconomic problems are issues such as inflation, balance of payments disequilibrium, fluctuations in exchange rates, wear and tear in specie, and the decision as to whether a country should have a floating or managed exchange rate. However, Frances leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that mitigate economic inequality. Frances main source of currency is the Euro. As with most countries, France does their best to base their currency off the U.S. Dollar. As of 2011 (World Book Encyclopedia), the Euro was equal with the U.S. Dollar. Unfortunately, since then the value of the Euro has declined over the years. According to the exchange rate, in 2012 it was at .78, and in 2013 it was at .76. This shows that the Euro is depreciating. This follows into the matter of inflation. France has an inflation rate for consumer prices of 1.1% (2014). This apparently went down over the last year as in 2012, it was at 2.2%. counterbalance though, this is relatively low, which is why they are such a prosperous nation. They are especially low when comparing their inflation rate with some countries such as Zimbabwe, who has an inflation rate of 8.5% (2013). Compared to the w... ...g opposed active exchange rate intervention. Hollande then contradicted their point of view by saying reform of the international monetary clay was indispensable. He feels that France needs to decide on medium-term excha nge rate and act on an international level to protect their own interests. There is the fear in several countries that single currency countries whose efforts to improve their competitiveness could be destroyed by the Euro, which has been rising in value. This fear may soon be drop to rest though, as the Euro has had recent strength. The macroeconomic problems in France are relatively minor compared to the ones of other countries. Despite stagnant growth and fiscal challenges, Frances borrowing be have declined in recent years because investors remain attracted to the liquidity of Frances bonds. Thus, they are a fairly strong country.

The Standards and Values by which the Court of Malfi Lives Essays

The Standards and Values by which the Court of Malfi LivesThe values that govern characters decisions in The Duchess of Malfi are diametrically opposed to the modern day ethos by which we areaccustomed to live. The play is set in a time and society wheretodays basic sociability, fair play and freedom from oppression werecompletely unheard of and unprecedented. Those in power saw no pointto their authority if they did not take full advantage of theirinfluence, nix would lookout for anyone else and peopleslivelihoods depended on kings fickle whims. Corruption was rife,fuelled by the ruthless backstabbing and do-or-die attitude. In fact,the play starts by amalgamating and spotlighting the flaws with thecourt system by referring to Antonios recent aside and comparingMalfi with the vastly different French court.Antonio is understandably a newly-converted Francophile and describes hisexperiences in glowing terms, emphasising its superiority with apithy, italicised aphorism to show that the French head-of-state fullyunderstands how his decisions require the people - should someonepoisont near the head, Death and diseases through the whole landspread (I, i, l. 14-5). Coining a superb simile in describing thecourt as kindred a common fountain (I, i, l. 12), the French communalspirit and sharing lifestyle is drawn to the audiences attention.Unlike the Duke of Calabria, the King does not punish freedom of terminology and feels duty-bound to deracinate the inveterate corruptionof the generation (I, i, l. 18).Antonio is one of the most admirable characters and one of the few inthe plays opening who displays an attractive side to theirpersonality. He clearly has positive values, as shown by... ...her classessufficiently, and several characters much(prenominal) as Rodgerigo and Castruchioseem to favour following this method. The Cardinal looks as though hehas reached his elevated maculation only by extirpating himself from his scruples and things much(prenominal) a s respect and position are clearly veryimportant in court society. A virtuous character that would stick toethical beliefs would not subsist long in this world of corruption andmercilessness. Right and wrong (only in respect to what is owed toyou) is a life-sustaining issue and it is very important to learn to salmagundi withthe right people in order to rise to the highest echelons of thecourt. Overall, the emphasis in the Italian court of Malfi seems to rest on material worldly goodness such as money, appearance and statusrather than aspects some would consider more important - spiritualwell-being, conscience and morals. The Standards and Values by which the Court of Malfi Lives EssaysThe Standards and Values by which the Court of Malfi LivesThe values that govern characters decisions in The Duchess of Malfiare diametrically opposed to the modern day ethos by which we areaccustomed to live. The play is set in a time and society wheretodays basic sociability, fair ness and freedom from oppression werecompletely unheard of and unprecedented. Those in power saw no pointto their authority if they did not take full advantage of theirinfluence, nobody would lookout for anyone else and peopleslivelihoods depended on kings fickle whims. Corruption was rife,fuelled by the ruthless backstabbing and do-or-die attitude. In fact,the play starts by amalgamating and spotlighting the flaws with thecourt system by referring to Antonios recent excursion and comparingMalfi with the vastly different French court.Antonio is clearly a newly-converted Francophile and describes hisexperiences in glowing terms, emphasising its superiority with apithy, italicised aphorism to show that the French head-of-state fullyunderstands how his decisions affect the people - should someonepoisont near the head, Death and diseases through the whole landspread (I, i, l. 14-5). Coining a superb simile in describing thecourt as like a common fountain (I, i, l. 12), the French commun alspirit and sharing lifestyle is drawn to the audiences attention.Unlike the Duke of Calabria, the King does not punish freedom ofspeech and feels duty-bound to deracinate the inveterate corruptionof the times (I, i, l. 18).Antonio is one of the most admirable characters and one of the few inthe plays opening who displays an attractive side to theirpersonality. He clearly has positive values, as shown by... ...her classessufficiently, and several characters such as Rodgerigo and Castruchioseem to favour following this method. The Cardinal looks as though hehas reached his elevated position only by extirpating himself from hisconscience and things such as respect and position are clearly veryimportant in court society. A moral character that would stick toethical beliefs would not last long in this world of corruption andmercilessness. Right and wrong (only in respect to what is owed toyou) is a vital issue and it is very important to learn to mix withthe right people in order to r ise to the highest echelons of thecourt. Overall, the emphasis in the Italian court of Malfi seems torest on material worldly goodness such as money, appearance and statusrather than aspects some would consider more important - spiritualwell-being, conscience and morals.

Riordan Manufacturing MRP Evaluation Project Essay -- Information Syst

OverviewScope of the ProjectRiordan Manufacturing can continue to expand by reducing the inventory apostrophize of raw materials and done for(p) goods. Riordan currently has a legacy MRP Information System (IS) in place, and this project provides an excellent opportunity to upgrade the infrastructure to altogetherow for a more cost-efficient way to track inventory.Goals of the ProjectRiordan would like to develop or acquire an MRP system that will track and manage raw materials and finished product inventory across all plants to help ensure reduced inventory costs throughout the entire company. Business ObjectivesThe exploratory committee has set the following as the Business Objectives for this projectAccurately track and manage raw materials and finished goodsReduce inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods remedy MRP infrastructureMeasures of SuccessThe following tasks will be performed to measure the success of the project at six (6) months and one (1) yearAn inve ntory analysis substantiative the accuracy of tracked inventoryA cost analysis comparing the cost of inventory management to previous reportsHire an IS analysis firm to prove the new Riordan MRP systems efficiency Statement of Scope, Objectives, and ConstraintsCurrent NeedsRiordan Manufacturing needs to reduce the inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods. To reduce these costs, Riordan would like to develop or acquire an MRP system that can accurately track and manage raw materials and finished product inventory across all plants.ObjectiveI am investigating the feasibility of developing or acquiring an MRP/MRPII information system to ensure that Riordan can accurately track and manage raw materials and ... ...w for better introduce of goods, which prevents lost materials. This, in turn, will allow Riordan to reduce the cost of inventory and allow us to gain sales with lower customer prices.The third neutral is to improve the MRP infrastructure. Removing the legacy equipment and slow data lines will allow much more inventory to be processed. This will increase productivity throughout all of the plants.ConclusionRiordan Manufacturing will more than recover the expenditures of this IT project within two years of the upgrade. Riordan will experience an increase in sales and a simplification in inventory loss due to accurate and low-cost inventory management. On-going costs will be minimized with an internal IT department handling dungeon and maintenance of the new system. All of the projects objectives have been met, and Riordans expectations have been fulfilled.

Personal Freedom and Nonconformity in Kobo Abes Novels :: Kobo Abe Literature Society Freedom Essays

Personal Freedom and Nonconformity in Kobo Abes NovelsNo cosmos or wo world is wooed by theory alone. (WITD 32)In declaiming the ability to woo by theory, Kobo Abe betrays his desire to do exactly that. Trained as a physician, Abe has a mindset which leans toward the scientific method one of hypothesis, experiment, result, and conclusion. In this case, the original hypothesis posed that a man could woo by theory alone, the experiment was the start out of a wooing guided by theoretical principles, the result a failure, and the conclusion drawn is that such a wooing is not possible, disproving the original hypothesis. We square off in this procedure not only Abes predilection for theory and introspection, but we also are provided a glimpse at the motivations of a man who would initially believe in a theory of wooing, a concept which to many might seem an obvious contradiction. His novels, indeed, is rife with the contradictions that have been Abes trademark, and it is in his attempt to unify these various contradictions to prove a common theme of personal freedom and nonconformity that the novels gain the greater part of its power.In The womanhood in the Dunes, Abe describes the nature of reality the individual reality, wherein it ultimately springs forth from the unconscious mind, and the fond reality, where the individual reality, at least in terms of its manifestation, can be either suppressed or encouraged by the type of society in which the individual lives and works. It is a complex attempt to unify these two realities, and to snuff it a sort of accord whereby the individual self can find expression and participate in a meaningful manner in the social reality. In other words, he is attempting to bridge that chasm, the gap that separates the constricting perception of day-to-day social reality from the larger and far less stable autocratic reality, of which the day-to-day social reality is but one small part.Abe deals with these themes through the ima ge of the sand. The sand is formless, and yet it becomes a barrier blocking the protagonists attempts at escape. It sucks moisture from his body, but also traps it, causes wood to rot, and, in the final pages of the story, becomes a massive water pump. Abe uses sand imagery as a kernel to convey both the absurdity of the social day-to-day reality as well as a means by which an almost Zen-like meditative tell apart is induced in the protagonist, through which he may achieve a higher level of consciousness.

Hopes And Dreams :: essays research papers

Hopes and Dreams     Science has been the backbone of my life ever since my high school daysin Malaysia. Although I canvas many science subjects like Physics and Biology,I was especially fond of chemistry. My fondness of chemistry was attributed tomy chemistry teacher Mr. Ang, in the eleventh grade who incite me to exploreevery topic in great depth. He always gave me great advice, and I was greatlyinfluenced by his spirit and values.     Before I utilise to universities in Malaysia, I attended conglomerateseminars which gave advice to students who were applying to universities andcolleges. It is here that I got the most important advice of all, "Chose amajor in a field that interests you." It did not steer long before I wasaccepted to the xxxx University, and I chose Chemical Engineering as my field ofstudy. Unfortunately, I had to deny the offer since my family had decided tomove to the coupled States of America.   & nbsp Moving to the States has not been easy. I have not only encounteredcultural differences, but a lot of difference in the educational system as well.But my goal to major in Chemistry still remains unchanged, and my options havewidened. Last year, I learned about the Center for Science purity in one ofmy Chemistry classes, but I wasnt aware of the many advantages and rewards ofbeing part of such a remarkable program.     As a newcomer, I have made numerous mistakes in choosing my courses andI need a lot of good advice and guidance. The Center for Science Excellence isexactly the typecast of program that can fulfill these needs, and help to put me onthe right track instead me personally learning from costly mistakes. CSE iscenter which guides many separate science students. It would be very helpful tomake friends with other science students with whom I can exchange knowledge,ideas, and friendship. The internships that CSE provides to its students wouldhel p me gain experience and exposure to various areas in science which interestme, and hopefully guide me to the job of my dream.

Hopes And Dreams :: essays research papers

Hopes and Dreams     Science has been the backbone of my life ever since my high prepare daysin Malaysia. Although I studied many science subjects like Physics and Biology,I was especially fond of chemistry. My fondness of chemistry was attributed tomy chemistry instructor Mr. Ang, in the eleventh grade who motivated me to exploreevery topic in great depth. He always gave me great advice, and I was greatlyinfluenced by his spirit and values.     Before I applied to universities in Malaysia, I attended variousseminars which gave advice to students who were applying to universities andcolleges. It is here that I got the most important advice of all, "Chose amajor in a field that interests you." It did not take long before I wasaccepted to the xxxx University, and I chose Chemical Engineering as my field ofstudy. Unfortunately, I had to recall the offer since my family had decided tomove to the United States of America.   & nbsp Moving to the States has not been easy. I have not only encounteredcultural differences, but a lot of difference in the educational system as well.But my goal to major in Chemistry still remains unchanged, and my options havewidened. Last year, I versed about the oculus for Science Excellence in one ofmy Chemistry classes, but I wasnt aware of the many advantages and rewards ofbeing part of much(prenominal) a remarkable program.     As a newcomer, I have made numerous mistakes in choosing my courses andI need a lot of good advice and guidance. The Center for Science Excellence isexactly the type of program that can fulfill these needs, and sponsor to put me onthe right track instead me personally teaching from costly mistakes. CSE iscenter which guides many other science students. It would be very helpful tomake friends with other science students with whom I can exchange knowledge,ideas, and friendship. The internships that CSE provides to its stu dents wouldhelp me gain experience and exposure to various areas in science which interestme, and hopefully guide me to the job of my dream.

Why Lower status groups have higher crime rates?

According to some sociologists, lower position groups have higher crime rates because they do not have gateway to legitimize message of achieving. This view is supported by sociologists such as Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin who believe members of the lower classes commit crime because they ar not given the same opportunities to obtain as former(a) members of society. However, this view could be disputed, as it is by sociologists such as Miller and Murray who believe other factors are involved such as the focal concerns.This essay will assess the extent to which lower status groups commit crime because they are denied access to the legitimate path of achieving achiever. According to Cohen, lower class boys have the same success goals as the rest of society but have no hazard to enjoy these goals. He believes that the lack of opportunity here is because of their educational failure and then their dead-end jobs. This could be supported by Willis ethnographic study on a number of la ds at school.This study showed that these boys had surveil to terms with the fact they were going to be stuck in dead end jobs as they did not achieve anything at school and at that placefore formed anti-school subcultures to deal with this. According to Cohen this amounts in status frustration as the individuals become frustrated that they cannot achieve anything and with their low status in society. Due to this, they turn their attentions to achieving through other means crime, they reject the success goals of earthy culture and replace them with others as Merton described in his responses to heathen goals.This new found calling can help them to gain status and recognition, especially from their peers, albeit for the wrong reasons and thus a delinquent subculture is formed. It can be seen as a collective solution for all the problems faced by the lower classes. Cohen believes that the delinquent subculture takes its norms from the larger culture but turns them upside down. T hus, the subcultures are a controvert reaction to a society that has denied opportunity some of its members.This would suggest that the members of lower status groups deviate because they are denied access to the normal routes of success and shows that because of this there is greater pressure on certain groups in society to deviate. Cloward and Ohlin honour the same path as Cohen, however they develop his ideas. According to them Cohen failed to look at the by-blow opportunity grammatical construction. They believe that lower status groups are denied access to the legitimate means of achieving success however an illegitimate route is available to them.This opportunity could come from the fact that in some areas there may be a high rate of bountiful crime and this means that there is access for adolescence to follow the same path however in other areas this culture may not be present. According to Cloward and Ohlin areas with a high rate of organised adult crime creates a learn ing environ workforcet for younger generations, meaning the common norms and value in these areas are different from those who apply themselves to the legitimate opportunity structure and a criminal subculture is created.Conflict subcultures are created in areas where there is little opportunity for adolescence to achieve through the illegitimate opportunity structures. This means that there is no access to either legitimate or illegitimate opportunity structure. According to Cloward and Ohlin the response to this situation is usually gang violence as a means of reaching built up tension and frustration towards the lack of opportunity. Retreatist subcultures are likewise created by those who have failed to have access to illegitimate or legitimate opportunity structures, thus they retreat from society and enter a retreatist subculture.Thus, all of these subcultures are created because these people do not have access to the normal means of achieving success. Other sociologists howev er, believe that it is not the opportunity for success but other factors that influence lower class crime rates. Miller, who studied lower class subcultures in 1950s America, discovered that the subcultures were not formed because of the inability to achieve success, but because of the existence of distinctive lower class subcultures. According to Miller there are a number of long held cultural traditions followed and these differ to those of the higher strata.He believed that these traditions passed down from generation to generation actively encouraged lower class men to break the law. Miller believes that there are a number of focal concerns of the lower class. These focal concerns are toughness that involves nerve-racking to prove their masculinity smartness, which involves trying to outsmart each other and excitement which involves having fun which could involve alcohol, drugs, gambling and joy riding. According to Miller argues that delinquency is just the members of the lowe r strata acting out the focal concerns, if in a slightly exaggerated wayHe believes that it has a lot to do with boredom of work and these focal concerns help them to live with the casual boredom. Thus, the crime rates of the lower class are not because of the opportunities available to them but because of they have their own norms, values and traditions that are carried through from generation to generation. Murray also believes that it is not due to opportunity but believes in an under-class who are a group of either unemployed or unemployable people.He believes that this underclass look at there own common norms and values and reject those of mainstream society. He believes that the welfare states are to blame as it means that people do not see the need to work and can live of the state and reject the idea it is important to hold down a job, thus they turn to criminality. This means that he does not agree that crimes are committed because of the lack of opportunity, but more be cause of the opportunity to be given money from the state and not have to do anything.Stephen Jones also agrees that there us an underclass, but believes there are also number of side issues such as racial tension and gang warfare that helps to add to the crimes. This view could be supported by crimes in Britain such as the shootings of Letisha Shakespeare and Charlene Ellis in 2003. Overall, it can be said that there are a number of reasons as to why crime rates are high in the lower class. It could be because they are denied access to legitimate means of achieving success as they need to fine some way to succeed.However, it could also be due to the fact that learning environments are created and traditions are passed though the generations making it common and normal in the lower classes for crimes to be committed and normal for aspects such as racial tension to be a big part of life. Therefore, there it could be said that it is not just because of there is a lack of opportunity f or members of the lower class, but because they already have there own norms and values of which t follow.

How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society?

How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society?We be seen as abnormal because we are different, we are problem people, lacking the equipment for cordial integration. (Brisenden, 1986)Not so long ago, society was to blame for secluding and cutting off peculiar(a) needs people, from complete break offaking in society and as a result, these impaired people ended up demoralized and feeling inferior to others. Today we know that special needs people, try their best to learn to communicate with the respire of society. The problem is not whether they succeed or not, the problem is Are we, as part of society, doing enough effort to help them in their lifetime struggle?The global Society for Technology Education (ISTE) has recently initiated learning environments which integrates Computer Technology and Good teaching in order to increase the motivation and self-esteem of special needs students. Researchers following closely the program consume stated that Comp uter technology enhances these childrens ability to solve problems and make decisions, they build a positive self-image, they are excited about learning and thus they become better citizens.One major reason for using ICT was to reduce the large rate of dropouts. Researchers have reason out that Children with Literacy Problems (mostly dyslexics), often lack behind the rest of their class, give up on learning and end-up as school dropouts, feeling unable to fit in a society. ISTE has created a learning program called Video Disk Spaced System. This proved to be highly successful as it was not only a throw for these children, in order to keep up with the rest of the class but it also managed to promote that positive self-image concept. Computer technology motivated these kids and they in act appreciated the potential of ICT in a learning environment. Results have shown that ICT did help these special needs children as the dropout rate decreased to three times sink than the natural a verage.ICT can also help physically impaired children by fulfilling their dreams. In example Sharita a physically disabled child dreams to become a writer but unfortunately she cannot move her fingers. Computer technology has helped her fulfil her dream by devising a long extended stick in the form or a finger with which she can press the letters on a computer keyboard.Another concrete example regarded Megan who is unable to address and write because she has Cerebral Palsy, however through ICT she was awarded as the Top English Student in her class. A Light Talker was devised, which is basically a intercellular substance of letters and phrases. Through the use of a head switch (because Megan can only control the movement of her head), she can stop vertical movements of light at the desired row and stop the horizontal movement of light at the desired letter or phrase. Through ICTMegan is thus able to communicate with big effort. However nonpareil has to keep in mind that without t his device Megan can neither develop her intellectual potential, nor can she express herself as a part of society.Through the examples discussed above one can realise that by Integrating Computer Technology with learning, these special needs children are becoming more impatient(predicate) to learn, they are being provided with new ways to manipulate their environment in order to communicate better with the rest of society, barriers are being blown off and a variety of new worlds opened up, all by the use of Computer Technology. Apart from all this, ICT has provided them with what any individual wants that is their independence.Illegal Copying of intelligent PropertyAlert You may be Unaware of Committing Computer Crimes* What is Illegal Copying?A widely used term which means the corresponding as illegal copying is Copyright Theft or Copyright Infringement.Copyright theft occurs when making use of protected work such as parcel programs another writers text movies sounds and ima ges, without actually paying the required fee for authorisation.* Illegal Copying and the Use of ComputersThe use of Computers has made the act of copying far easier and handier than in the past. Burton (1996) argued that the Internet is one big copying machine that is basically ridiculing copyright laws.* What is considered as Copyright Violation?Software Piracy Software copying such as copying a program from one diskette to another.Network Piracy Distributing unauthorised copyright materials in digitized form ex record companies have protested against sending unauthorized copies of digital recordings over the internet.Plagiarism Illegal Copying of Academic Property such as another writers text, journals etc. Interpreting and presenting them as ones own.Ownership of media Altering images, movies and sounds.* Plagiarism Illegal Copying of Academic PropertyYou as a student may think it is harmless making one copy of an Academic Software program while the teacher is looking away, but you need to keep in mind that if all students should think the same as you think, then one single act of software piracy, will be then multiplied thousands of times. In addition to this if you are caught copying illicitly Scholar property, you may end up sued by the school itself.Interpreting other writers texts (found while researching for assignments) and presenting them as your own is also considered as a immoral offence and one can end up permanently suspended from school.* The Results of Getting Caught If you are caught using pirated academic software, you couldFace civil fines (which you dont afford and your parents may want to kill you)Endure humiliating publicityEnd up with a criminal record (which affects you future)* A Word of AdviceIt is not ethical to illegitimately copy any intellectual property nor is it worth risk taking because there is a high percentage of getting a computer virus and worse the risk of getting caught

Is Poetry Still Relevant in Today’s Society

Poetry has been used throughout the centuries, but is it still relevant in forthwiths society? some major aspects of poems atomic number 18 relevant today such as subject matters, coordinate, rhythm, rhyme and the desire for expression of ones own self in a written form. There be also aspects which may not be of relevance in in advance(p) society these are form, language style and emotional complexity. The subject matters that nineteenth carbon poets wrote about are relatable to todays people. The praise Summer Noon describes an extremely hot breathless hour somewhere similar to the australian outback.This subject is not just relevant to the poets of the nineteenth century but also to todays society. People like to express their feelings, experiences and opinions of the enviroment around them. The sonnet structure allows a poet to express this mood and atmosphere in depth, helping you to get word and feel that particular place. In the lines, blur of sound/ that dulls the bra in, with slumbrous weight effectively describes a lazy mood and relaxed atmosphere. The majority of subjects depicted by nineteenth century poets focused on deep feelings and emotions such as love, joyfullness, anguish and sorrow.A common poem form in the 19th century the sonnet which usually used beauty as a subject matter, which is also expressed in 21st century poetry. Various poem forms incorporate plain and effective structures, rhythm and rhyming schemes. Poets use these forms as it artistically illustrates and organises thoughts. The nineteenth century poets established these particular forms in which we use today in modern poetry.A song is a form of ballad and this form is the superior form used in todays society. songs are attractive because of their free, abstract and experimental structure while still using rhyme and rythm as a base. he other forms of poems are not as popular to listener and readers. This is mainly because they are personal and for ones own personal sati sfaction and are therefore not created for other poeple to appreciate.Due to the old english language used in eighteenth and 19th century poems, it is difficult to accurately translate this formal language and therefore distracts the reader from the poems central meaning, making these poems difficult to decifer. The poeple of the 1800s expressed themselves and their emotions in a straight forward way whereas poeple of today are more insightful using indirect symbolism and deeper meaning in their poetry. odays youth find impediment in relating to this type of thinking and cheesy expression of feelings, detering them from using poetry as a medium for personal expression. The use of poetry throughout the ages has of all sequence been a way of expressing inner emotions, views and experiences in a structured yet artistic way. varying differences in the english languages may have resulted through time but the concept of poetry still remains relevant and is ageless.

A Struggle for Social & Economic Equality of Black People in America

The campaign for accessible and economic par of Black people in America has been long and slow. It is sometimes amazing that any fare has been make in the racial equality arena at all all(prenominal) tentative step forward seems to be diluted by losses elsewhere. For every Stacey Koons that is convicted, there seems to be a Texaco executive waiting to send Blacks back to the past.Throughout the struggle for equal rights, there have been courageous Black engineerers at the forefront of each discrete movement. From archeozoic activists such as Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. DuBois, to 1960s civil rights leaders and radicals such as Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, and the Black Panthers, the progress that has been made toward full equality has resulted from the visionary leadership of these brave individuals.This does not imply, however, that there has ever been widespread agreement within the Black community on strategy or that the actions of prominent Black leaders have met with strong support from those who would benefit from these actions. This report will examine the influence of two early era Black activists Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Through an analysis of the ideological differences between these two men, the author will argue that, although they disagreed over the direction of the struggle for equality, the differences between these two men actually enhanced the status of Black Americans in the struggle for racial equality. We will look specifically at the events stellar(a) to and surrounding the battle of Atlanta Compromise in 1895.In order to understand the differences in the philosophies of Washington and Dubois, it is useful to know something about their backgrounds. Booker T. Washington, born a slave in 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia, could be described as a pragmatist. He was only able to attend nurture three months out of the year, with the stay nine months spent working in coal mines. He developed the idea of Blacks becoming competent tradesmen as a useful stepping-st unrivaled toward respect by the white majority and eventual full equality.Washington worked his way through Hampton Institute and helped found the Tuskeegee Institute, a trade school for blacks. His essential strategy for the forward motion of American Blacks was for them to achieve enhanced status as skilled tradesmen for the present, then using this status as a platform from which to reach for full equality later. Significantly, he argued for submission to the white majority so as not to slayend the power elite. Though he preached appeasement and a hands off attitude toward politics, Washington has been accused of wielding imperious power over his people and of consorting with the white elite.William Edward Burghardt DuBois, on the other hand, was more of an idealist. DuBois was born in Massachu markts in 1868, just after the end of the Civil War and the official end of slavery. A gifted scholar, formal educat ion played a much greater role in DuBoiss life than it did in Washingtons. After becoming a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Fisk and Harvard, he was the first Black to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1895.DuBois wrote over 20 books and more than 100 scholarly articles on the historical and sociological nature of the Black experience. He argued that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation by advancing a philosophical and intellectual offensive against racial discrimination. DuBois forwarded the argument that The Negro problem was not and could not be unplowed distinct from other reform movements. . .DuBois favored immediate social and governmental integration and the higher education of a Talented Tenth of the black population. His main interest was in the education of the group leader, the man who sets the ideas of the community where he lives. . . To this end, he organized the Niagara movement, a meeting of 29 Black business and paid men, which led to the formation of t he National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).The crux of the struggle for the ideological center of the racial equality movement is peradventure best exemplified in Mr. DuBoiss influential The Souls of Black Folk. In it, he makes an impassioned argument for his vision of an educated Black elite.DuBois also describes his opposition to Booker T. Washingtons Atlanta Compromise as follows Mr. Washington represents in Negro thought the old attitude of adjustment and submission According to DuBois, Washington broke the mold set by his predecessors Here, led by Remond, Nell, Wells- Brown, and Douglass, a new period of self-assertion and self- development dawned. But Booker T. Washington arose as essentially the leader not of one race except of twoa compromiser between the South, the North, and the Negro.DuBois reported that Blacks resented, at first bitterly, signs of compromise which surrendered their civil and political rights, even though this was to be exchan ged for larger chances of economic development.DuBoiss point and, according to him, the collective opinion of the majority of the Black community, was that self- respect was more important than any potential prox economic benefits. Before Washingtons conciliatory stance gained a foothold, the assertion of the manhood rights of the Negro by himself was the main reliance. In other words, DuBois resented what he saw as Washington selling Black pride Mr. Washingtons programme naturally takes an economic cast, becoming a gospel of Work and Money to such an extent as apparently almost completely to overshadow the higher aims of life.The compromise included, in DuBoiss words, that black people give up, at least for the present, three things, First, political power, Second, pressing on civil rights, Third, higher education of Negro youth,and concentrate all their energies on industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South.The final point comprised the c enterpiece both of Washingtons strategy for the ultimate redemption of Black Americans and of DuBoiss condemnation of that strategy. Indeed, Washington backed up his assertions by founding the Tuskeegee Institute as a trade school for young Black men.DuBois could not abide this type of appeasement. In his mind, this step was tantamount to the Black community telling the white community that, henceforth, Blacks would cease simulation to be equal to whites as human beings rather, they would accept an overtly inferior social status as being worthy of maintaining the white majoritys physical world, exactly unworthy of true equality, of conducting socio-cultural discourse with the mainstream society.The paradox must have been maddening for both men, especially Mr. Washington. He no doubt understood that, as a group, Blacks could never hope to progress to the point of equality from their position of abject poverty. Moreover, without skills, their hopes of escaping their economic inferio rity were indeed scant. Washingtons plan for blacks to at least become skilled artisans and tradesmen must have seemed logical to him from the standpoint of improving the economic lot of the average Black man. At the same time, he must have realized that, by accepting inferiority as a de- facto condition for the entire race, he may have broken the black spirit forever.In considering this matter, the writer is reminded of more recent events in American historythe favorable action flap that occurred after Clarence Thomass appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, for example. Mr. Thomas, clearly a beneficiary of affirmative action, announced that he was nonetheless opposed to it. His argument was that if he had not been eligible for benefits under affirmative action programs, he would have still achieved his accepted position in the inner circle of this societys white power elite.Similarly, Booker T. Washington enjoyed access to the power elite of his time, but one must admire whethe r President Roosevelt, for example, in his interactions with Mr. Washington, was not merely using the situation for public relations value. Mr. Washington was intimate with Roosevelt from 1901 to 1908. On the day Roosevelt took office, he invited Washington to the White House to intimate him on political appointments of Negroes in the south. After all, he did not become a popular president by being oblivious to such political maneuvering.Perhaps Mr. DuBois was the more prescient visionary. Perhaps he understood what Mr. Washington did not, that after the critical historical momentum toward social acceptance that had been established previous to the late nineteenth century, if political pressure were not maintained, the cause of true equality would be lost forever. Moreover, DuBois understood that equality would not be get through appeasement.From our perspective of over 100 years, we must admit that he may have been right. For example, in the aftermath of the Atlanta Massacre of S eptember 22, 1906 and a similar incident in Springfield, Illinois, it was clear to almost all the players that the tide was running strongly in favor of protest and militancy. For six days in August, 1908, a white mob, made up, the press said, of many of the towns best citizens, surged through the streets of Springfield, Illinois, killing and wounding scores of Blacks and driving hundreds from the city.However, it later turned out that DuBois was considered to be too extreme in the other direction. For example, as the NAACP became more mainstream, it became increasingly conservative, and this did not please DuBois, who left the organization in 1934. He returned later but was eventually shunned by Black leadership both inside and outside of the NAACP, especially after he voiced admiration for the USSR. In the political humour of the late 1940s and 1950s, any hint of a pro-communist attitudeblack or whitewas unwelcome in any group with a subject political agenda.We can see, then, th at neither Washingtons strategy of appeasement nor DuBoiss plan for an elite Black intelligentsia was to become wholly successful in elevating American Blacks to a position of equality. However, perhaps it was more than the leadership of any one Black man that encouraged African Americans to demand a full measure of social and economic equality. Perhaps the fact that there was a public dialogue in itself did more to encourage Black equality than the philosophy of any one prominent Black man. After all, concepts such as equality are exactly that concepts. As such, it up to each of us to decide how we see ourselves in relation to others superior or inferior, equal or not equal, the choice is ultimately our own.

Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market

Going abroad with our business has been the talk of the globalization age. In this global society, there be growing reasons of why we should expand our business to unlike food markets. First, companies be like continuously growing organisms. It cannot exist without the search of growth or of potentials of growth.This is why mangers cannot afford to live in the illusion that their local anesthetic anesthetic markets allow foring be sufficient to sustain the need for continuous growth (Khan, 2005). Second, having an established business overseas will strengthen companies financial safety significantly by offsetting domestic seasonal fluctuations.Third, expanding to conflicting markets is an excellent choice for enhancing companies market shares. Fourth, with the extensive promotion of globalization and US campaign to combat trade protections, there are significantly more intensify facilities to support conflicting investments today compare to a decade ago. In short, entering contradictory markets is an important and contemporary give-and-take subject (Zacharakis, 1996). However, managers have also realized that the decision to multinationalize market shares contains considerable number of risks and barriers.Some of the most recognizable barriers are cultural and language barriers, environmental issues, political issues, etc. In this paper, we are detailing those barriers and providing case examples to strengthen the arguments. II. Barriers of Entering a Foreign Market II. 1. Cultural and Language Barriers In this discussion, we will start with what is probably the strongest factor that influences expansion to foreign markets. Managers have long accepted that in supranationalization considerations, differences between home gloss and the market-gardening of foreign countries are significant.Culture is a complex term. It consists of various factors like languages, religions, social norms etc. Thus, companies generally spend considerable portion of their time learning about the culture of the foreign target markets. This is also true whether managers decided to establish invigorated firms in foreign markets or collaborating with foreign partners. Studies also indicated that cultural issues influence the panache in which companies perform their international expansion. Firms generally increase their commitment in investing to a particular foreign target market in inevitable stages.First, they will use export agents to learn about the landed estates culture. This type of foreign investment will change along with time and enhanced knowledge about local culture of the target market. II. 2. business Environment Barriers The local business environment has also been an influential factor that strongly affects foreign expansion activities. For instance, companies can have the problem of not having the sufficient good image in a society that has local preferences. Reputation is the issue resulted from the local business environment condition of several markets with local preferences.Some consumers have more confidence or tendency to purchase local products rather than foreign made. despite the extensive marketing efforts performed by foreign companies to take away local market share, they still lagged behind local products, even ones with less(prenominal) marketing budget. II. 3. policy- reservation and Government Regulations Barriers Other barriers are political in nature. Governmental policies can create enormous effect on companys success or failure in entering foreign markets. China is the most apparent example of this premise.The Chinese markets have been closed from foreign investors for decades before a bulky governmental revolution created opportunities for foreign investment. The government opens chances for FDI inflow. Furthermore, supports foreign investment by means of incentives, property rights protections, etc. Afterwards, economic records indicated that the country has been experiencing one of the most speedy growths in the world, with an average annual GDP growth percentage of 10% for the last decade. In short, governmental policies have significant importance in international expansion.III. Several Cases from 2001-2006 In this paper, I will provide several examples of cases involving foreign entry barriers mentioned above. Despite the similar nature of barriers in each cases, each country has their own tendency of foreign trade barriers. III. 1. Entering Indonesian Markets Indonesian is seen as one of the most economically potential markets in Asia today. Its abundant amount of human resources and cheap labor has been considerable attractions for international investors since the country recovered from its economic crisis.Nevertheless, the country is recorded to have several issues that might hamper international investment toward local markets. First, in terms of governmental policies, the country is still enacting several import and export restrictions to protect local consumers and to ensure that local necessities are fulfilled before foreign investors could take a share of the market. This could mean higher tariffs, longer bureaucracy, etc. Second, the country has a unique set of culture.Cultural analysts and foreign managers operating in local markets described the country as being comfortable in doing things their own way and refuse to have it challenged (Forrest, 2001). The importance of somatogenetic presence of superiors, the lack appreciation toward punctuality and the respect for age and seniority is several of many things that must be learned about Indonesian culture before entering local markets. Learning informal business etiquettes are often as important as learning formal ones, or sometimes more important.For example, there is a significant cultural practice in Indonesia when commonly, Indonesian managers tend to hire their relatives and friends regardless their competences. This situation is inappropriate for Australian or Am erican companies since they consider it as nepotism (Dowling & De Cieri, 1989). III. 2. Japanese Firms Entering US Markets In the case of Japan companies expansion to US markets, the case lies in condition of US business environment. Most US consumers prefer national products rather than foreign ones. This creates significant challenges for Japanese companies targeting US markets.Some Japan companies perform large marketing effort to facilitate their presence in US local markets. However, as mentioned previously, some of these efforts did not work as planned. Locals could still easily take control of the market share. This is identified as the barrier of reputation. The study of Japanese companies who enters US market revealed that some Japan companies chose collaboration with local brands in order to win local preferences rather than performing endless marketing campaigns that could have weak effects (Chen, 2003).Concerning the decision making, for example, Japanese managers tend e xplore the roots of problem before making a particular decision. In contrast, American managers are likely to adopt straightforward approach (judgmental behavior) that is much efficient than Japanese approach but less effective. Following link, inform the practice of Japanese culture in terms of big typhoon etc (http//www. brovision. com/) and http//www. mccombs. utexas. edu/research/ciber/executivevideotapes. asp. sssIn foreign countries, for instances, Japanese companies like Toyota and Honda that realize their HR practices are unacceptable by non-Japanese culture may come up with an unfortunate solution by hiring employees under distinct employment categories that lack of job security measures (Hersey, 1972). III. 3. United States and China In the recent case of United States commerce incision and the government of China, another foreign trade issues caused by local business environment appear. US Department of Commerces assistant secretary stated that China has been using tech nical regulations as a barrier of trade barriers.This is done by imposing certain quality standards that would effectively band certain products from entering the Chinese local markets. US department of commerce are currently fighting to oppose this type of trade barriers using diplomatic means (United States, 2005). Bibliography Chen, Shih-Fen. Zeng Ming. 2003. Japanese Investors Choice of accomplishment vs Startup in the US The Role of Reputation Barriers and Advertising Outlays. International Journal of Research in Marketing. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from brandeis. edu/ibs/faculty_publications/chen/japanese_acquisitions.pdf Dowling, P. J. , Welch, D. E. & De Cieri, H. 1989, International joint ventures a new challenge for human management, Proceedings of the fifteenth conference of the European international business association. Helsinki, December, 1989 Forrest, W. , Bidgood, M. 2001. Cultural Aspects of Business. American Indonesia Chamber of Commerce. www. aiccusa. org Fie dler, Fred E. 1965. Engineer the Job to take on the Manager. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 43 Hersey, Paul. Blanchard, Kenneth H. 1972. Management of Organization Behavior. New Jersey Prentic- Hall Inc. Kenna, Peggy.Sondra, Lacy. 1994. Business Japan A Practical Guide to Understanding Japanese Business Culture. McGraw-Hill Khan, Asim. 2005. Business Management Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from www. themanager. org/strategy/Deciding_to_Go_International. pdf United States Combating Use of Standards as Trade Barriers. 2005. US INFO. STATE. GOV. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from http//usinfo. state. gov/xarchives/display. html? p=washfile-english&y=2005&m=May&x=20050513162339ajesroM0. 5901605&t=livefeeds/wf-latest. html Zacharakis, Andrew. 1996. Academy of Management Executive. 10(4) 109-110.

Dissertation Chapters Essay

Our writers c atomic number 18fully peruse the contents of your entire dissertation in order to create the most concise yet instructive summary of your works contents. This includes an overview of the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. The writing we produce is always clear and gives a solid and interesting, yet self-contained introduction to your dissertation that allow for encourage others to read it. We leave behind also be careful to remain within the word limit of 350-600 words, while always aiming to optimize the impact of the work. intelligence Writing Our writers are adept at presenting clearly defined results.The proper arrangement of your results is always executed. Plus, the patterns that are present in the results are discussed and analyzed in clear language. Inferences are made regarding the data and these are continually related back to the hypothesis and research questions to maintain the cohesion of the whole work. Depending on your wishes, we a re also able to include the works limitations and directions for future research. Review/Editing Admission Essays Our writers have had several years of experience with admission strains and know scarce how to modify yours in order to make it of top quality.For essay editing, we fine-tune your essay by removing grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors. For essay review, we offer you all our essay editing services, plus we also work hard to improve the style of your essay. This means that we improve your diction, syntax, and other stylistic problems. Plus we also offer feedback, which will give you directions on how to expand certain sections of your essay by offering more information in a given area. We will go the especial(a) mile to make your essay one that will be noticed by the any admissions committee, and we work with you one-on-one to make that happen.

Incomplete Creon Tragic Hero

Allen Yun Ms. Chen English 1 Honors 16 April 2013 Oedipus Rex and Antigone Essay urge on What would happen if one were to witness a wealthy, powerful leader who could wish for no intimacy more in his life? Sounds like everything a man could dream of, right? What if this mighty leader had flaws that brought him to commit a grave mistake that led him to a road of misery? How would that same witness feel towards him at once? In Sophocles Greek tragedy, Antigone, the antagonist, King Creon, undergoes this exact scenario.Another word for a character that experiences the following eventidets is known as a tragic hero. Creon is the tragic hero of this play because of his flaw of hubris, his hamartia, and because of his rapid transition from being a great king to a miserable king that should be pitied. The single characteristic of hubris is one of the master(prenominal) reasons that make Creon a tragic hero. This is first express when Creons pride refuses to show mercy to Antigone even if they are related.He says, This girl is guilty of double insolence, breaking the given laws and boasting of it. Who is the man here, she or I, if this criminal offense goes unpunished? (Sophocles 209). One would say Creons arrogant pride will stop at nothing in order to obtain the authority he desperately wants to rule by. Creon is most likely the flake of person to always conceptualise his actions are just and is higher than any other because of his pride. Hubris is also expressed when Creon attempts to contradict Teiresias, who was believed to be the smartest man of his time.Creon tells Teiresias, Teiresias, it is a sorry thing when a wise man sells his wisdom, lets let on his words for hire (232). This is evidence to prove that Creons pride has blinded himself because of his outrageous attempt to go contradict a man who has never been wrong. This event also hints Creon inviting catastrophe to occur when he keeps refusing to believe what Teiresias claimed. Ergo, hubris wa s one of the main reasons that made Creon the tragic hero of the play. Creon issuing his edict, which is his hamartia, was the sole reason why this mass dilemma happened. It was because of his hamartia that made Creon the tragic hero as well. Creons hamartia is shown when Antigone tells Creon the right thing that he should have done. She states, Nevertheless, there are honors due all the dead. (211). The quarrel between the two main characters shows that Creon knew that his edict contradicts divine will and Theban traditions of below ground burials of all Thebans. Creons response to Antigones statement also shows that he persists in enforcing the edict, which puts him in a collision course with the gods.

Succubus Revealed Chapter 19

And so began my day in court.Despite Hannibals chew the fat for order, it was obvious that every genius was hu throw up fixated on Romans presence. Id kn admit nephilim were despised among greater immortals, scarce it wasnt until today that the full moon scope of it total me. It shed new light on why Roman and his kind were often so obsessed with getting concealment at the powers that be. I wondered if it was good to have few of the attention invaden off me or if Id fair(a) doomed myself further by association.So, give tongue to Judge Hannibal. Youve got some kind of gripe with your contract. brotherhood the club. Low chuckles from the demonic spectators rumbled approximately the room.Roman cle ard his throat, silencing the chuckles. Your watch, we have more than a gripe. We have express that Hell non only violated her contract exactly in addition drew up another(prenominal) at a lower place false pretenses.Thats absurd, utter Marcel. We plundert examine everyone in the worlds contract. If somebody else has a problem, they can have their possess trial.The other contract is for a gentleman whos silence alive, said Roman. Hes in no position to saddle a claim, and his was crosstied in to the paperwork that brought hers to court.Hannibal waved his hands dismissively. Well, we havent as yet proved thithers anything wrong with hers, so lets settle that onward we start doing favors for others.Can we see her contract? asked Roman.Doris? Hannibal glanced over at the woman with the laptop. She produced a heavy, metal turning point from beneathneath her desk with what appe ared to be a numeric lock. After original consulting her laptop, she punched in a considerable serial of digits. Smoke seeped out of the edges of the box. A moment later, she opened it up and produced a long, ornate scroll. She glanced at the arbitrator.Copies?Yes, please, he told her.Doris repeated the procedure a couple more times, and I leaned toward Roman. How doe s this work? I whispered. Isnt there some kind of order? Doesnt the prosecution go first?Maybe in an American court of law, he whispered back. Here? Everyone just gets out their argument when they can, and its up to the judge to keep order.It surprised me. Considering the irresistible varletulse with details around here, I wouldve expected a certain amount of painstaking procedure. Then again, a survival-of-the-fittest method of pushing your boldness wasnt that out of line with Hells ideologies either.Scrolls were obtained for the judge and lawyers. regular(a) though it was a copy, I was still a bit daunted when Roman spread the scroll out before us on the table. This was it, the contract that had frame in my immortal mind. One sm each decision with centuries of consequences. It was written in English, and I supposed Doriss magic scroll copy box must have the powers of translation since the original had been in Greek.May I direct your attention to section 3A, said Roman loudly. In a softer voice, he added to me, The counterweight is pretty lots ideal Hell legalese.It was true. The scroll was so big, we couldnt open it in its entirety. From what I could see, most of it was a painfully detailed description of what it meant to serve as a succubus and deed over Hell the lease on your soul. In their defense, there wasnt much theyd left out. I hadnt read the full contract at the time. Niphon had summarized the high points for me, but it was impossible to say they didnt let you k instantly what you were in for. Fortunately, those technicalities werent our tie in today.Roman read aloudIn exchange for ownership of the afore bring uped soul (see sections 1B, 4A, 4B, 5B violate 1, 5B part 2, and appendix 574.3) and services detailed below (see sections 3A, 3B, 6A-F, 12C) as performed by the contractee (henceforth c in alled the Damned), the almighty Kingdom of Hell and its representatives do agree to the following1. Granting to the Damned of succubus powers des cribed in sections 7.1A and 7.3A.2. All mortals who were introduce with the Damned in her humans life shall have all subsistledge of her erased from their memories, never to be regained, in accordance with standard memory dis avail procedures (see appendix 23).Roman looked up at the judge when he finished reading. Now, said Roman. I can read appendix 23 if you want, but the point is that Hell did not honor part of their agreement. whateverone she knew when she was human a mortal called her. wherefore wasnt this raised back wherefore? asked Hannibal.Because it happened a couple months ago, said Roman. The person in question is someone with a reincarnation contract who was alive then and today.If this person was reincarnated, then the points irrelevant, said Marcel. Its not technically the equivalent person anymore. Therefore, the contract stands.not according to addendum 764 of the Treatise on Humanity , said Roman. According to it, all man-to-mans humans and lesser immort als are defined by their souls. No way out what shape that being takes, the soul remains constant, as does the individuals identity. Im accepted Doris can produce a copy if we need it.Doris looked at Hannibal expectantly. Dont bother, he said. Im familiar with the Treatise. Okay. Operating under the assumption that souls are constant and individuals are defined by their souls, what certainty do you have that this reincarnated individual remembered the petitioner here?I expected Roman to say something and then realized he was time lag on me. It was still hard to wrap my head around the idea of everyone just jumping in advance and speaking.He called me by my name, your honor, I said. My first human name from the fifth century. The one he knew me as back then.Had he ever comprehend it before in this lifetime? prompted Roman.No, I said.Did anyone proclaim this? asked Marcel.No, I said.I see, he said, managing to make me feel very small with those two words. His tone implied tha t it was a miracle wed even made it this far on such flimsy evidence.Its okay, said Roman. Because we have more. This equivalent reincarnated subject revealed under hypnosis remembering her in several other lives.Are there witnesses to that? asked Hannibal.We both witnessed it, said Roman. As hale as an imp employed in Seattle. Hugh Mitchell. He was the one who actually performed the hypnosis, if you wanted to summon him.I tensed. Hugh was for certain an airtight witness seeing as he wasnt the petitioner in this case or a creature despised by both Heaven and Hell but my earlier panic for him returned. I didnt endure if he could get in trouble for providing key evidence.We dont need him, said Marcel. You and he witnessed the same thing?I nodded.Marcel glanced over at the control panel. You can tell if shes lying. Is she telling the accuracy?Six heads nodded. I was surprised I hadnt thought of this earlier. Angels could tell if mortals and lesser immortals were telling the truth. That was handy in a trial homogeneous this. I was as well as surprised Marcel was protagonisting me out analogous this.There you have it, he said. She thinks she heard the subject remembering her under hypnosis. We can assume this imp would believe it as well.Hey, I argued. Theres no thinks about it. He did remember me.Marcel shrugged. If you say so. We can only take your word for it and what you think you heard. Theres no objective evidence to show that he remembered, whence calling our part of the bargain into dispute.Oh, we can fix the evidence, said Roman. The subject in question is also under contract. And the very nature of his contract contradicts hers. Can you bring it up, Doris?Hannibal nodded his consent, and she turned to her laptop. Name?Kyriakos, I said, arduous not to stumble over the word. Thats what it was in the fifth century, at least. In Cyprus. Today hes readiness Mortensen.The judge arched an eyebrow. I like his books. Didnt realize he was one of ours.Well, hes not yet, I muttered.Doris meanwhile was write forth on her laptop, putting in the appropriate criteria. She must have found the right case number because she soon turned to the smoking metal box and produced three more scrolls. The copies were distributed, and a strange feeling crept over my skin as Roman opened this one, stranger even than when wed viewed my own. Here it was. Seths contract. Kyriakoss contract. It had existed unk instantern to me all these years, subtly influencing my life. It had been made because of me. Roman again jumped to section 2, which was ostensibly consistent across contracts as far as what the Damned received. The Damned shall be granted a total of ten human lives, of which one has already taken place. The subsequent nine reincarnations shall occur in such times and places that he whitethorn be in proximity to the lover he believes is missing from his first life, in the hopes of reconciliation. Upon finish of the tenth life, the Dam neds soul will become the property of Hell, in accordance with sections 8D, 9A, and 9B. Roman fell silent, a frown on his face. I too felt dismayed but didnt think we shared the same reasons. Without Seth confirming anything, wed been unsure if his soul was damned or not, regardless of his success in decision me. Id half hoped that Hell had tending(p) him some mediocrey-tale challenge, that if he could find and reunite with me, his soul would be restored to him. That apparently wasnt true. Hell had only offered him the chance to be with me. Theyd given him no more than that. If we made amends, his soul belonged to them, the same as if we didnt. Our romantic outcome made no difference. I wondered if he had bargained for more or had been so desperate and grateful for the chance to simply be with me again that he hadnt even asked for more.Marcel smiled. I see Letha mentioned nowhere in here. There was no violation of the terms of her contract.But obviously someone knew, said Roman. You must have a record of all of his lives. Hes encountered her in each one of them. So someone, somewhere made sure that part of the contract was fulfilled his reunion with the missing lover from his first life. Her. Whom he was supposed to forget, per the terms of her contract. They contradict each other.Roman spoke confidently, laying his points out reasonably, but I could sense the uneasiness within him. I knew what the hanging point was the same point Marcel had rapidly jumped on. I wasnt cited by name here. Somewhere, there had to be a record of it if Hell had managed to let Seth be reborn near me each time, but we didnt know what that was. Hell certainly wasnt going to athletic supporter us find it.It could be a coincidence, said Marcel. Maybe he met someone else in his first life whom he fell in love with, someone whom he baffled young and go along to seek in the following centuries.Someone else who was immortal and would be alive for the next fifteen hundred years? as ked Roman. Thats an awfully big coincidence.Marcel looked smug. Be that as it may, Letha is not mentioned anywhere in his contract. Everythings minute at best, with no proof that Hell entered into this under false pretenses.A thought suddenly occurred to me, and I began attempting to unroll the scroll, seeking a very specific piece of information. There were so many sections, subsections, articles, and clauses, however, that I couldnt make any sense of it.Who drafted this? I asked Roman. Shouldnt whoever brokered the deal be listed?Section 27E, said Roman automatically.I paused to give him an incredulous glance. How do you know that?What do you think Ive been doing for the last week? he asked, by way of answer.He helped me find the appropriate section, and I breathed a sigh of relief when I saw the name Id been hoping for. Just to be sure, I found the matching section in my own contract. Roman, spying what I had, immediately ran with it.Your honor, these contracts were brokered by t he same imp. Niphon. He had to have known they conflicted with each other. He had to have known that Letha was the lover Kyriakos was seeking.He didnt have to have known anything, countered Marcel. It could be a coincidence.Well, lets get him in here and find out, said Roman.Hannibal considered this for several seconds. I got the distinct impression that he most unimpeachably did not want to summon Niphon, but some of the saints in the instrument panel were regarding him expectantly. If this were truly a fair trial, with evidence laid neatly out, then there was no reason not to bring in a key witness like Niphon.Very well, said Hannibal. He looked over to the guy in the nice suit, the one whod opened proceedings. Id taken him for some kind of classy bailiff. Go get him. Well call a ten-minute recess while you do. Hannibal banged his gavel, and conversation buzzed as the bailiff hurried out of the room.I leaned toward Roman. Niphon knows. He has to know. Did I ever tell you the ful l story of when he came to visit last year?Roman had heard some of it but was very eager for a recap as I told the tale again. Niphon had shown up, ostensibly to deliver Tawny as our newest succubus. During his stay, however, hed caused no end of trouble for me and Seth. Hed tried to drive a wedge heel in the midst of us, and indeed, some of his actions were what had led Seth to believe a breakup was better for us in the long run. Niphon had also tried to broker a contract with Seth in order for us to be together without the harmful succubus effects that occurred during sex. The cost would have been Seths soul, of course.I paused, thinking that over. I understand the rest . . . him wanting to keep us apart. Hugh had said it was the trait of an imp trying to adopt for some mistake and this is a pretty big one. It makes sense hed want to split us up and avoid discovery of the conflict. But why bother to make another deal if Seths soul was already under contract?Romans eyes were a light with thought. Because he couldve done an amendment to the old contract and cleaned up the contradiction. Seths soul would have been resecured.We had no time to analyze it further because the recess soon ended. Hannibal brought things to order and the bailiff returned with Niphon. My stomach misshapen at the sight of him, just as it had last time. Niphon always put me in mind of a weasel. He wore a gray suit, looking business-ready like all imps did, but had heavily pomade-slicked hair that took away some of his credibility. He had thin lips, small eyes, and an olive complexion. He also looked like hed bolt if given half the chance. The screwup hed tried to conceal was now being laid out. His escort led him to a witness stand near the bench. Niphon gingerly sat down, sweating visibly. Id worried about Hugh being dragged into this, fearful of the consequences hed face. Niphon was credibly afraid of the same thing being punished for helping my case. The difference was that Hugh would at least take some satisfaction out of assisting me. Niphon had no gain in any of this.State your name please, said Hannibal.The imp licked his lips. Niphon, your honor. At your service.You brokered these two contracts? asked Hannibal, indicating the scrolls Doris had just placed on the witness stand.Niphon made a great show of studying them. I suppose so, your honor. My names on them, but its been such a long time. Makes it easy to forget.I scoffed. You seemed to remember last year when you were scrambling to cover your ass.Lets keep this civilized and fair, said Hannibal mildly. rightfully? I was the one being chastised for civility and fairness?Did you know when you drew up Kyriakoss contract that Letha was the one he was seeking? asked Roman. Seeing Niphon squirm, Roman added, And be careful about saying you dont remember. The angels in the see jury will know youre lying.Niphon swallowed and cast an anxious look at the jury box before returning his gaze to Roman. I . . . yes. I knew.And since youd drawn up Lethas contract, you knew that her terms required all those who knew her as a human to forget her. The fact that he was seeking her at all was a sign her contract had been broken. You werent able to keep him in a state of forgetfulness.Niphon made a face. He didnt mention her by name. He only remembered that she was gone.Roman smacked my contract hard. The contract doesnt specify to what degree she can be forgotten, just that she is. Period.Sweat was practically pouring off Niphon in buckets now. He jerked one of the scrolls toward him and scanned it with his twitchy eyes. All mortals who were acquainted with the Damned in her human life shall have all knowledge of her erased from their memories. . . . He glanced up. This is a translation. I think the original Greek makes it clearer that only those from her human life forget her. Therefore, if he remembered her afterward, there would be no violation. Can we get a Greek copy in here?It wouldnt m atter, said Roman. Even if it does say that. Weve already established that a soul defines a persons identity across lives. Even now, hes still technically someone from her human life, and he remembered. You were unable to uphold the contract.Thats hardly my fault Niphon exclaimed. It was unclear now if he was speaking to Roman and me or to superiors in the audience. I made the arrangements for standard memory loss with her contract. I dont know why it didnt work. Yes, I knew he was her husband when I set up his contract, but I didnt think of this in terms of contract violation. I was just securing another soul.Marcel intercommunicate the jury. Is he telling the truth? He made the second contract out of ignorance and not venomed intent? By which I mean, no more malicious intent than is normally called for in these situations.Some of the angels nodded, looking reluctant to do so.It doesnt matter if it was in ignorance, said Roman. Thats never an excuse for breaking the law. You mess ed up, and in doing so, youve invalidated both contracts.Come now, said Marcel. Its not as though either of the Damned were that wronged. This small beer aside, she really was wiped from the memories of all she knew. And he got nine more lives. Nine more lives We all know how exalted reincarnation deals are. He got exactly what he asked for. He was even reunited with her. Hell has fulfilled these contracts as nobly as possible, and you cant hold everyone responsible for one underlings mishap that no one else even knew about.Oh, said Roman, a predatory note in his voice. I think others knew about the glitch. Others in much higher positions. Your honor, may I call another witness?Who? asked Hannibal.My father, said Roman. Jerome, Archdemon of Seattle.There was a collective gasp among some, but whether that was from Roman acknowledging Jerome as his father or simply the summoning of such a high-ranking witness, I couldnt say. Hannibal nodded.Granted. Niphon, you may step down. Jerome , please join us up here.Niphon couldnt get out of there close enough. He practically barreled into Jerome when they passed in the aisle. For his part, Jerome was sauntering along casually, as though all of this were beneath him and it was a great concession on his part to even show. He sat down, crossing his hands neatly in front of him and affecting a bored look.Jerome, said Roman. Isnt it true you knew about the connection between Seth and Georgina? Er, Kyriakos and Letha?Jerome shrugged one shoulder. I knew they were both contracted souls.It was an answer worthy of an angel. Some of the truth, but not all of the truth. I half hoped some angel would call him on it until an unfortunate fact hit me. Demons could lie without detection. There was no way to prove he was telling the truth or not.Did you know the terms of her contract? asked Roman.Of course, said Jerome. I do for all my employees.So you knew that the contract allowed her to be wiped from the minds of all those who knew her when she was human.Yes, said Jerome.And you knew that Seth was once her husband, with a contract that involved her.No, said Jerome flatly. I most certainly did not.A lie, a lie, I thought. But there was no way to prove it.If thats so, said Roman, then why did you use Seth Mortensen to help retrieve Georgina when she was captured by Oneroi last year?I dont remember the specifics of that incident, said Jerome delicately.Well, said Roman, if you need your memory refreshed, theres an angel here who witnessed it all who can give us a recap. One Im sure the jury wont question.Jeromes features went perfectly still as Romans trap sprang open around him. Jerome might be immune to angelic truth detection, but anything Carter swore to seeing Jerome do or know would be held as gospel. Carter couldnt lie. If he said Jerome had used Seth to rescue me, then everyone would believe it, regardless if Jerome continued to deny it. Seeing the futility of more cover-up, Jerome came clean.Oh, he said . Those Oneroi.You used a human psychic to help retrieve her, said Roman. He had the power and the ritual but no way to actually find her in the void where the Oneroi were holding her. You suggested using Seth as a way to find her soul, and it worked. Why? How did you know that?Jerome shrugged. They were always mooning over each other. I figured if ever there was any sexual morality in that true love nonsense, then we could use it to help us.Thats not what Mei said. I took advantage of the conversational nature of the proceedings, my mind spinning with a long-lost memory. Mei said it defied the odds and that no matter how in love we were, it shouldnt have worked.Jeromes dark gaze flicked to something behind me, and I was guessing Mei was now enjoying the full force of his glare.Georgina was trapped in the vastness of the dream world, added in Roman. One soul lost among dreams. For someone else to reach her and call her back required a staggering connection, two souls with a tie tha ts bound them through time.Please dont get sentimental, said Jerome. Its nauseating.Roman shook his head. Im stating facts. Everyone here knows its true. Their souls had to have been bound for him to get to her, and you knew it, which is why you suggested using Seth. You knew about the contracts and their history. This wasnt one small error confined to a bodge inferior. You knew about it. And you knew there was a problem.Which is why you had Erik killed and initiated a transfer for me I exclaimed. Seeing Jerome sitting there so coolly, so uncaring . . . it drove home the truth. He had known all along what was flow with Seth and me, and what it meant. Id never thought Jerome and I were friends, but it was startling to really accept just how much hed been working against me in order to further Hells goals.Oh, Georgie, he said. Always you and the melodrama.Its not We can get proof Roman put his hand on mine. Not easily, he murmured. Therell be no paper trail, I guarantee it. And its not relevant to this case right now.I thought about kind, generous Erik, exhaust to death before my eyes. Its relevant to me.Jerome let out a long-suffering sigh. Is there anything else? Can I return to my seat, please?The judge glanced between Roman and Marcel. Both men shook their heads.When Jerome was gone, Roman pushed the case. Your honor, respect jury . . . weve provided more than enough evidence to show that her contract was not fulfilled. Through whatever mishaps, those from her human life did not stop remembering her. Per article 7.51.2 of the Soul Chronicles, Georginas contract is invalidated. Shes authorise to her soul back and the remainder of this life, free of Hells employment, per the section on damages and reparations in article 8.2.0. Likewise, Seth Mortensens contract is also invalidated because it was made under false pretenses. The imp who drew it up knew that it violated hers and knew that the very conditions of Seths conclusion her and making amends incl uded a degree of remembering. Its impossible for his to exist without contradicting hers. He too is entitled to the restoration of his soul.Your honor began Marcel.Judge Hannibal held up his hand. Silence. Ill make you a deal.There was a restless unsteady in the courtroom, an undercurrent of excitement. Demons loved deals and bargains.Go on, said Roman.Im willing to dismiss the case without a jury vote and grant that Lethas contract wasnt honored. Im willing to give her all of the restorations outlined in article 8.2.0.Gasps skirt us. My eyes widened, and I turned to Roman questioningly. Was it as easy as that? I didnt know all the details of 8.2.0, but by my understanding, if the contract was invalidated, I could return to Earth and live out the rest of my days as a human. In possession of my soul. It seemed too good to be true.However, continued Hannibal, I dont see enough evidence to support the releasing of this second soul. Your argument for it will be propel out for being groundless.But it isnt I cried.If we dont accept, then what? asked Roman.Hannibal shrugged. Then the jury can vote on the question of both contracts.Roman nodded thoughtfully. Can I have a moment to confer with my, um, lymph node?Sure. Hannibal banged the gavel. Five-minute recess.The spectators didnt need to be told twice. This was huge. A soul getting released was not something that happened every day, nor was a deal like we were being offered.Whats the catch here? I asked Roman softly.He narrowed his eyes. Well, I think Hannibal thinks hes in danger of losing two souls and is trying cut his losses. Your evidence is pretty solid. Seths is too, though not quite as good especially without Seth actually here. Still, Hannibal would rather let you go easily and ensure that he still keeps one soul in this mess.But if the evidence is there, then we should let it go to the jury. You just said its solid for Seth too.It is, agreed Roman. But heres the thing that Hugh told me about these juries. All contract disputes are judged by half angels and half demons for the sake of fairness. The angels will honestly vote with what they feel to be right. If the evidence was flimsy, theyd vote against you. Its not worth it to them to get a soul free if the conditions arent honorable. The demons have no such morals. Jerome and Niphon could both openly confess to a conspiracy of conflicting contracts, and every demon on that jury would still vote against you.Thats not fair, I said.Georgina, he said simply. Were in Hell.So what happens if its split? Do they go by the same hung jury procedures we know?A tie-breaking vote is produced. A thirteenth angel or demon is called at random, who then casts the deciding vote. If it comes down to that, then your chances simply fall to a 50-50 luck of the draw.Hence the bargain, I murmured. If I abandon Seths soul, Im guaranteed my freedom.Roman nodded. And if you dont, you may be consigning both of you to Hell.

Mardi Gra Social Impact Study Essay

Sydney has always been the destination of homosexual and gay tourists around the world to idea this great spectacle at the South Pacifics gay and lesbian capital. The Australian gay and lesbian touristry industry has always been on the go whenever the event comes into full view. The street parades and costume parties rich person always attracted tourists when comp bed to other events and affairs. Because of this, Sydney, the gay capital of the world, has changed from an industrial port to a cosmopolitan, global capital increasingly dependent, for the last two to three decades, on an economy driven by consumption and leisure (Markwell, 2002, p. 82).Therefore, it is spare that the Mardi Gra contributes solely on Australias tourism economy, as reflected in the paper that Kevin Markwell (2002) wrote. There are stresss and demands that evasion from the Mardi Gras of Sydney, and the frugal impacts of big events such(prenominal) as this cannot be completely ignored. Mardi Gras of Au stralia Localization as well as globalization can create a big impact on international events and issues that surround the nations. What Markwell (2002) has called localization-globalization energetic refers toThe way in which a local, community event has challenged and overturned social mores and legislation at the put in and national levels partly through its elevation to a national and international event. (Markwell, 2002, p. 83) This has an impact on the tourism industry, as it evades traditional mechanisms and instead, focuses more on the trend and movement of a certain population, creating an ever-increasing power term affecting authorities intervention and legislation. The tensions and demands of the Mardi GrasThe first Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gra parade happened on the 24th of June 1978 (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). However, what was conjectural to be an enjoyable event became one that was close to disaster, as the celebration turned out to be a riot with fifty-three pe ople arrested and several alleging vicious assaults by police (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). There was this tension of distinguishing what exactly was the purpose of that event, especially that there were records on concealed systematic oppression, homophobia, as well as discrimination (Markwell, 2002, p. 83).As of last year, there were approximately 10,000 people who joined the Mardi Gra of Sydney, marking the event as the biggest Mardi Gra event ever to be held in Australia (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1). According to AAP General lates Wire, Crowds of up to 300,000 people are expected to line the central city route to watch the procession of themed floats, drag queens and galore(postnominal) more costumed and flesh-revealing revelers (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1).To avoid unwanted riots and insurgencies, 80 military personnel and defense force employees marched among the crowds. As give tongue to, Those charged will face a range of offenses including affray, assault police, possessing p rohibited drugs, assault, and resisting arrest ( spawn Nature, 2007, p. 1). The demand of killing human debris is another demand, in addition to the demand of controlling 4,000 gays and lesbians in the event that triggered an economic relief of just about $500,000 in the local economy (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). The economic impact of Mardi GrasIn the economy of New Orleans, there is a report that the chosen event can generate more than $1 one thousand one million million million in annual spending, benefiting the economy and the tourism industry of the state (Mardi Gras questions and answers, 2009, p. 1). Noosa, on the other hand, will come poured about $500,000 last year as stated above (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). By March 2009, they bring in about $300,000, as stated in the report (Lander, 2009, p. 1). It is therefore, apparent that this year is approximately 60% less the earned revenue of last year.Nevertheless, it still is helpful to the economy, earning in New South Wales an a mount of about $100,000 million each year in the area of tourism (Santow, 2002, p. 1). Each state or nation earns contrary amounts each year, depending on the state of tourism of that state or nation. According to Simon Santow (2002) however, The Mardi Gras is suffering from a combine of increased costs and falling revenue, at a time when, ironically, theres been no probatory drop in public interest.Unless half a million dollars is found, the organization could place itself in volunteer administration, so the call has gone out for some emergency funding from the state and federal governments of Sydney. (Santow, 2002, p. 1) The government issues the permits in parades such as these, but there are economic impacts on big events, such as the Mardi Gras events. Foc utilise on the economic impact of big eventsIn a paper that Larry Dwyer, Robert Mellor, Nina Mistilis, and Trevor Mules (2000) wrote, they stated that, as the state government receives requests in funding special events a nd conventions (such as the Mardi Gra), the government focuses mainly on the alleged positive impacts of these events, especially the overall economic impact. There is a framework developed by the state of New South Wales in Australia used to reckon the economic impacts of events and conventions. This is done by using accurate and uniform set of events or conventions usance as input into the forecasting model (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistilis, & Mules, 2000, pp. 191-192). anticipation event-related expenditure is done by the following these steps first is to estimate the number of inscope visitors second is to estimate the inscope expenditure of visitors third is to estimate inscope expenditure of organizers, participants, teams, and media fourth is to estimate total event related inscope expenditure fifth is to apply multipliers to estimate economic impacts sixth is to estimate media impacts seventh is to estimate fiscal impacts eighth and final is the recognition of intangible costs and benefits (Dwyer et al. , 2000, pp. 192-194).Mardi Gra is a big event, and it covers some impacts on the economy and the society, as it affects the lives of people there and abroad.ReferencesBathersby, D. (2008, March 2). Noosa set for pink invasion. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The periodical database http//www. thedaily. com. au/news/2008/mar/02/noosa-set-pink-invasion/. Brown, A. L. (2009, February 27). Mardi Gras boost. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com.au/news/2009/feb/27/mardi-gras-revellers-coast-boost/. Dwyer, L. , Mellor, R. , Mistilis, N. , & Mules, T. (2000). Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions. Event Management, 6, 191-204. Lander, A. (2009, March 9). Mardi Gras recovery on the coast. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com. au/news/2009/mar/09/mardi-gras-recovery-coast/. Mardi Gras questions and answers. (2009). Retrieved April 9, 2009, from the Compucast Interactive datab ase http//www.mardigrasneworleans. com/faq. html.Markwell, K. (2002). Mardi Gras tourism and the construction of Sydney as an international gay and lesbian city. GLQ, 8, 1, 81-99. Mother Nature to star Sydney gay parade. (2007, day). NSW, p. 1. Organizers say Mardi Gras will be biggest ever. (2008, day). NSW, p. 1. Santow, S. (2002, August 1). Mardi Gras in danger. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The World nowadays Archive of the ABC database http//www. abc. net. au/worldtoday/stories/s637685. htm.

”Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens, and ”Jayne Eyre” by Charlotte Bront Essay

In spectacular Expectations by Charles Dickens, and Jayne Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, in that respect is a description of a style. In this essay, I will compare the similarities and differences of the 2 styles. The two stories were written long dozen years apart, in the 19th century. In Jayne Eyre, the red means is decorated in bright colours, in comparison to Great Expectations, which is a faded white populate. They are both large, and ornately furnished.In Great Expectations, the little male child is narrating (first mortal storyteller), I answered, more in shyness than politeness, this quote supports two facts, one(a) that it is a first someone narrative, and that the feelings of the male child are quite uncomfortable and slightly ill-defined about the situation hes in. Dont be ridiculous, boy, this shows that the first person is in fact a boy, therefore suggesting a young nave nature in the news reports narrator. This reflecting the readers view on the happenings in the story, but more precisely the extract on this particular subject. Like Great Expectations, Jayne Eyre, has a first person narrative, Jayne, herself. The narrator in Jayne Eyre, is actually older than the narrator in Great Expectations. The narrator seems less anxious than the boy in Great Expectations, there seems to be no signs of nervousness or anxiety in the departure of Jayne Eyre from the narrator.Both the rooms in the two stories are parts of rich, wealthy, large houses. One of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion, and massive pillars of mahogany support my statement for Jayne Eyre. In Great Expectations, large room and a fine ladys dressing table withal strengthen my statement.Both the rooms in the two stories have been kept as almost museums, as if measure stood still at one point and never restarted. In GreatExpectations, the room creates this impression from remarks from the boy (the narrator), such as, No glance of daylight was to be seen in it, th is suggests how no light has entered Miss Haveshams dressing-room since whatever happened when era in effect stood still. She had not quite finished dressing, as if she had started but then suddenly nipping half way through, forgetting about it and everything else in her world. Half packed trunks, were scattered, this also suggests the stopping of time. It says in the passage about how everything used to white, but had no faded and was a pale chicken colour, had been white long ago, was faded and yellow. No brightness left, this also suggests that time has stopped.In Jayne Eyre, Very seldom slept in, this suggests loneliness to the room, where nothing breathes in it, like its also been frozen in time. Blinds always drawn down, this suggests that no light is allowed into the room, therefore leaving it in darkness, like Miss Haveshams dressing room. This room was chill, this suggests loneliness in the room, expressing lack of happenings in the chamber. Words used to describe the ro om such as, silent, and solemn, also show that the room has effectively been frozen in time. These words are also reflected in Great Expectations, as the boy enters the room, he is greeted with utter silence and a solemn atmosphere. The sense of a chill is also reflected in a way in Miss Haveshams dressing-room, with all the bland, cold, faded, white colours, you also interpret a cold atmosphere.The use of colour and light in the two passages are also very effective on the affect its having on the reader. In the red room, it is filled with deep reds and whites (hence the red room). These colours offer warmth and maybe innocence. In Miss Haveshams dressing-room, the whole room is that of a faded white colour, showing maybe faded innocence, or purity which has lost its sign form.The mentioning of people in the paragraphs helps to create certain atmospheres within the rooms. In Great Expectations, Miss Havesham, makes a operose impression on the room. She is wearing all white, (sugg esting that she was a bride-to-be when time froze) although the white is faded, turning to a pale yellowy colour. Expressing the rooms coldness and staleness. When the boy describes her as a waxwork and skeleton that had eyeball that moved and looked at him, this is also expressing the feelings of Miss Havesham reflecting on the rooms atmosphere aswell. In the red-room, there isnt actually a person physically present in the room as such as Jayne is describing it to you (the reader), although it does mention certain people. Mr. Reed is a man that had breathed his last in this room. This sends an supernatural feeling into the room, a very uncomfortable feeling wraps itself around the room. The fact that nobody actually enters the room often at all gives you an idea of the rooms loneliness aswell. A sense of aristocratical consecration had guarded it from frequent intrusion, this also supports my statement of the rooms lack of feeling or love. A very lonely room is felt by the fact that nobody wants to enter the room. This is ostensibly given through the fact of Mr. Reeds death.I think my response was stronger to Great Expectations, as I found it more intriguing. One of the main causes of this would be that there was actually a person present in the room as it was being narrated. A very interesting person aswell, psyche that can capture your attention. I would imagine so because I simple dont reckon of people who lock themselves up like that, although it is a fictitious character. I didnt get into Jayne Eyre as much, it seemed to float past me as I went through it without making much of an impact. As I verbalise a few moments ago, it is probably as there isnt a person in the room as Im reading the story to interest me as such. I felt that the make-up in both stories conjured up a respectful amount of imagery in my mind, but in all I think my preference has swayed towards Great Expectations.

Understanding Conflict Management in the Workplace

refer hastens of fight at liveInter someoneal action occurs among ii or to a greater extent persons when attitudes, motives, value, expectations or activities argon incompatible and if those throng perceive themselves to be in disagreement. Hunt 1982It is safe to assume that in every work indicate you atomic number 18 eternally waiver to get some kind of booking from within. contravention in the work drop be ca practiced by issues from groups, privates or the organisation itself. Its in everyones silk hat interests to dampen mesh as early as possible before a mail service compounds.Some potential causes of contest ar 1. Power and Ego 2. Clashes of personality 3. When people have contrasting values and beliefs 4. Miscommunication 5. Underlying stress and tension 6. Un obdurate disagreements 7. A breach of faith or charge between several(prenominal)sLets look at a couple of the above examples. Power and ego undersurface cause major encroachs in the workplac e due to people having different leadership styles e.g. authoritarian or democratic. non all employees respond rise to an authoritarian approach where they be told what to do as opposed to be fitted to have an input into how their jobs are done. This potentiometer cause them to nip demoralised and not comprehended meaning they no agelong enjoy their jobs and the organisation do not get the best work out of them. Recent booking at my workplace occurred when the access sell of one of our fork hand trucks unploughed getting broken and undeniable to be replaced hence create extra expense to the organisation. It was decided by myself that in order to stop this run intoing the limen would be removed for a short tip of time.This caused conflict because some members of the group felt that they were being punished for new(prenominal) peoplesactions and couldnt understand wherefore it was not discussed with themselves first. Contrasting values and belief washbasin in like manner cause conflict in our place of work when members of management at TATA let us know their expectations in our morning meetings. Conflict can occur when they set us nonchalant tonnage targets which in our opinion are sometimes unattainable to meet. Sometimes these targets are unrealistic due to machinery needing of importtenance or there not being passable manpower to be able to get the coils despatched to clients. Management are sometimes not w biliousing to pick up to these problems because they believe they should be sorted quickly so the targets can be reached. This cannot always happen lead story to conflict between them and Pd Ports.A breach of faith or trust between individuals also occurred late when a member of the team was asked to do some overtime so tonnage targets could be met. When oral presentation to the individual I learnt that they still hadnt received payment for the last lot of overtime they consummate and so they were no longer willing to do a ny overtime because trust had broken crush and they believed theyd be operative the extra hours without getting paid. We will be looking at these examples in more detail later on.Describe the stages in the development of conflictOnce conflict has started it can sometimes go through some(prenominal) stages before it is headstrong. Below is a diagram specifying the different stages conflict can go through, although they do not always occur in a set order. Sometimes conflict cannot be headstrong and only lies dormant until the problem occurs again.Latent Conflict This happens when individuals, groups or organizations have differences that b otherwise one or the other. nevertheless these differences are not enough for both society to act to try and change the situation. For example when working in close proximity with someone certain behaviours can annoy another person with a different kind of personality to them. It is sometimes discover to keep quiet and try and ignore this kind of than get into confrontation. The earnds of this conflict might because exist for long periods of time before another party becomes aware of it.Conflict Emergence If the differences between the individuals, groups or organisations are strong enough so a triggering progeny can cause the emergence stage of conflict. The differences are enough to be acted upon but may fracture in low level conflict. If the low level conflict is seen as some form of menace then this can cause dormant issues to be aroused resulting in the next level of conflict occurring.Escalation This stage happens when the intensity of a conflict is change magnitude and tactics used in pursuing the conflict can become more severe. Going back to the example used in latent conflict of working in close proximity with someone, if personalities continue to clash then the conflict can escalate by parties bringing in other individuals to back up there ideas and arguments. This can lead to individuals whole s tep ganged up on and the conflict continues to escalate.Stalemate A stalemate is a situation in which neither facial expression can win, but neither side wants to back down or accept red ink. This can happen due to a number of indicates for example when group members no longer show solidarity and support for the item conflict or costs of the conflict become too great for the conflict to continue. This then actor all parties snarly in the conflict then accept the differences cannot really be resolved although no one is really blessed with the situation.De-escalation / Negotiation As conflicts cannot continue to escalate eventually they have to nose candy direction meaning the differences have been resolved or in the result of stalemate differences end up being forgotten or lying dormant. De-escalation also occurs when compromises are made resulting in all parties olfactory modality happier.Dispute Settlement This stage is when a conflict has come to an end. When underlying c auses of disputes are sett guide the conflict may be resolved forever but in some cases are only resolved for a certain period of time. This may be because a difference of opinion may remain and is resolved for the time being but will develop again if the difference again becomes significant.Post-Conflict Peace twist This is the process when individuals, groups or the organization tries to prevent the recurrence of the conflict by look ating the root causes and the effects of conflict through reconciliation. Some organizations hold team building events. This works hearty with people working in close proximity with each other helping them to realise that while there may be a clash of personality they can in fact work well together as a team sometimes managing to stop latent conflict occurring.Explain the effects of conflict on individual and team surgery at workIf conflict has arisen in the workplace then this could affect an individual or team in a number of ways. Effects of con flict in my workplace might be Individuals 1. Low motivation. 2. Increased absenteeism 3. Stress frustration and anxietyIf conflict has occurred in the workplace with an individual and has reached stalemate or not been resolved satisfactorily then this can again cause latent conflict. Meaning the individual no longer feels strong enough to air his differences but instead harbours these ill feelings towards their job causing them to no longer work to the best of their ability. They are no longer motivated to perform well and so there standard of work slips resulting in other problems. Management then need to address the issue with the individual as business needs still need to be met sometimes resulting in them feeling unhappy, stressed and frustrated.This can also lead to increased absenteeism as they may no longer want to attend work due to them not enjoying it and not feeling that they are listened to. Deadlines are then harder to meet as the job is no longer being done efficientl y or in thecase of absenteeism extra manpower is needed to cover an individuals job. Quality of work is then effected. If we look at the example given earlier of conflict occurring over overtime we can see how this affected the individual. When he agreed with management to do overtime he quite rightly believed he would be paid for this however when payday came he realised he hadnt been paid for it.This then led to him being extremely annoyed and unhappy. After discussing the issue with a member of management and being promised it would be sorted out it soon became apparent that it had not been. This then resulted in him lacking motivation in his job. He no longer went the extra mile as he had done previously and was no longer happy when at work. This shows that even low level conflict can have a huge effect on performance of an individual at work.Groups1. Loss of productivity 2. Delay in decision making 3. Missed deadlines 4. Strained relationshipsConflict within a group or groups e ffects performance at work on a larger scale. There are more people involved and productivity can be greatly affected. This can often start as latent conflict but can quickly escalate when individuals start discussing with others things that they arent happy virtually causing a domino effect. Others then become involved in the conflict which can cause problems for other individuals or the organisation. A good example of this is the scenario at my place of work is with regards to the fork truck doors.Fork truck door handles kept getting broken which was causing an unnecessary and expensive cost to Pd Logistics. The decision to pretend one of the doors off to stop the door handles getting broken was very unpopular with the fork truck drivers. Those that hadnt broken a handle felt that they were then being penalised for other peoples accidents thus resulting in them being unhappy and frustrated. The drivers were then wanting to air their views with management meaning there was a loss in productivity as there was no one roughly to move coils etc.Luckily this issue was resolved quite quickly but had it not have been and decision making had been delayed then our daily deadlines may not have been met as a result of the delay in lorries being laden and the relationship betweenemployees and management would have been strained due to the drivers feeling they were being cut throughed unfairly. As a leader it is important that destructive conflict is quickly identified in order to repeal the above effects and stop conflict escalating.Explain any recognised technique a autobus could use to play down and resolve conflict in the workplaceThere are a number of techniques that could be used to minimise and resolve conflict in the work place. One such technique is the method of Positioning Exercises. These exercises are designed to help people step into each others shoes. This involves imagining the interaction from two or three different perspectives. The perspectives are 1. The first person is your own point of view2. The second person is the point of view of the other person 3. The third person is the point of view of an observerThis method can either help stop conflict from occurring or can help stop conflict from escalating. I used this method myself when dealing with the incident over the fork truck doors. Heated debates between everyone were not helping the conflict to de-escalate so it was decided that this may help calm things down. Two of the main fork truck operatives were called for a meeting to try and resolve the issue. They were asked to think about their own views on the problem and then I told them my reasons for taking the door off. These were that every time a door handle got broken it was costing the company 144 besides to fix them. At a time where we are told that the company really needs to start saving money and cut down on unnecessary expending this was just unfeasible.Especially as the numerous breakages were due to care lessness. Every time a handle needed repairing I was judge to justify spending this amount of money to fix them. This was becoming more knotty due to the amount of breakages in a short space of time. My solution to stop this unnecessary spending was to take the door off so that handles could no longer be broken. My opinion was that if they couldnt note the machine and take good care of them after numerous warnings then the only action that could be taken was to remove the door hopefully teaching them a lesson. Thetwo fork truck operatives and I were then asked to think about the situation as a whole from an observers point of view. If we werent instantaneously involved in the situation what conclusions would we come to with regards to ideas and opinions.This helped the drivers to understand that whilst everyone was being penalised for the damage it was the only way they would stop and think and start taking care of the vehicles since warnings had been ignored and this in turn wo uld reduce maintenance costs. It also helped me to understand that when operating the fork trucks for a long period of time they were subjected to colder working conditions because of the lack of door which wasnt fair on operatives who did take care of the machinery. This technique enabled us to understand each others point of view and manage to reach a compromise.The compromise was that they would go back to the other operatives and relay the information with relation to maintenance costs etc. and if after a month they could show me that nothing on the fork trucks had been broken then the doors would be put back on. This meant that the conflict was de-escalated. solely parties felt they had been listened to and all points of view taken into account and a compromise was reached and discussed amicably.Describe how a manager could bear on a official atmosphere in order to minimise the adverse effects of conflictManagers could promote a positive atmosphere at work by creating harmon y within the work place. There are several actions that can be undertaken by a manager to create harmony a a couple of(prenominal) of which we shall look at belowExpect The Best From Your Staff In psychology the Self-Fulfilling prophecy states that people will generally perform in the way others expect them to perform. If a team is managed badly and continuously told they are not performing well within their job role and they are not heart-to-heart of doing something then it is believed that this is how they will continue to perform. So turning this around if a manager has high expectations of their staff, and they treat them as though they are very much capable and competent people and they are expected to perform this way, then it is thought that they will rise to the occasion and be the excellentemployees required.Build consecrate Trust is an important factor in all manner of relationships. Creating a working environment built around trust between all levels of the workforce is one of the most important things a manager can do when building a positive, harmonious work environment. Staff need to know a manager is reliable, responsible and accountable and that they can be relied upon for consistency. Trust is about doing what you say you are going to do and being who you say you are. A positive workforce needs to be led by example. If they trust their manager they will feel much happier and more secure in their jobs thus resulting in them being more motivated at work.Create Team Spirit One of our basic human needs is to feel we belong to something bigger than ourselves, and for many people that need is met by being part of a substantiating work group. If a manager creates team spirit this enables the work force to feel united and that they are not on their own. They feel determine and that they belong. They want to come to work and they want to work to the best of their ability for themselves and to help their team mates. This will result in minimal abs enteeism and increased motivation when at work.Be Approachable A manager must always be approachable to their staff. This can be portray to the workforce by the manager communicating with them that they are always available and happy to speak to anyone about any issues that may occur no matter what position they hold. This again makes the team members feel valued and that their opinions and differences are listened to. Management need to make the team feel that if differences do occur they can be approached and will endeavour to sort the situation out. If a manager is not approachable then ill feeling can build up and latent conflict can quickly be triggered and escalated which can create lack of motivation at work.Give Recognition and Appreciation Most workers respond extremely well to reward and recognition schemes. If a manager notices an employee doing a job exceptionally well or going the extra mile then they should be recognised aloud for it. This can happen by either giving the employee some form of reward i.e employee of the month status or merely just acknowledging it out loud so others can here. This is a great tool for boosting team morale and making team members feel special and vital in their roles. It can also encourage others to strive to do better and improve in their job roles.Give Credit and Take responsibility Success within the business should always be credited to the team. This makes them feel invaluable and appreciated and makes them want to perform even better. Managers should remember that advantage of the business cannot happen without the work force performing well. Its a managers job to make authoritative the team are always well trained and are equipped with the correct tools to be able to complete the job correctly and efficiently. If thing dont go well its just as important for management to take responsibility for this as it is to give credit for success. If for some reason the team fail to perform their job in the expected m anner its the managers responsibility to delay they receive further training or direction to enable them to complete their job as expected. These are just a few of the examples in which a manager can promote a positive atmosphere in order to minimise the adverse effects of conflict.In conclusion conflict within the workplace can occur because of many different reasons. A good manager can recognise conflict in its early stages and deal with it using many different techniques in order to stop the conflict escalating. This in turn creates a better working environment for the team in which they feel happy in their work and believe they are a valued member of the team resulting in an increased standard of productivity.