Saturday, May 4, 2019

Advocacy Assessment based on Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes Essay

Advocacy Assessment found on Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes... (see attachment) - Essay Examplemote the Progresa as the model for CCTs or safety net programmes in countries in which the World Bank has a policy influence same in Nicaragua (Bradshaw 2008, citing the work of SEDESOL 2003).Bradshaw (2008), however, advanced five criticisms on the Progresa/Oportunidades model. First, the empowerment of women is only incidental rather than a main aim of the Progresa. In words of Bradshaw (2008) as suggested by Molyneux (2006), women are at the service of the juvenile Poverty Agenda rather than served by this agenda. Second, based on the experience of the Progresa/Oportunidades, the higher grant for womens enrolment into schools were interpreted by beneficiaries as higher costs involved in sending females to schools thereby discouraging the curt to send their girls to schools. Third, the Progresa/Opurtinadades program failed to explicitly recognize the highly unequal transaction amongst men and women in the households and, thus, even if wives are allowed by their husbands to collect money under the CCTs, the power relations in the households remain lopsided in favour of males. Fourth, the CCT as implemented in the Progresa/Opurtunidades failed to target the poorest among the poor well enough. Finally or fifth, the CCT as implemented in the Progresa/Oportunidades have been inadequate in training mothers the mothering skills in improving their families health, nutrition, and education.Based on the program implementation assessment, the key features of a CCT program that should be implemented in Nicaragua is something that has benefited from the lessons that can be obtained on the CCT as implemented in Mexico and other countries. In upgrading the CCT program, we can derive valuable lessons from Bradshaw (2008) that can improve the implementation of the CCT in Nicaragua.The lessons from Bradshaw (2008) can be translated into a five-point reform for the CCT in Nicaragua. First, we must include the empowerment of women of women as the main aims of

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